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	<title>長野業正 &#8211; お城手帳 &#8211; Rito的攻城旅遊日記</title>
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	<description>專門記錄日本百大名城的攻城攻略，分享包含交通方式、印章位置及城堡歷史的深度遊記。</description>
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	<title>長野業正 &#8211; お城手帳 &#8211; Rito的攻城旅遊日記</title>
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		<title>[日本百大名城攻略] 2024-06-07 16.箕輪城</title>
		<link>https://blog.oshirojp.com/oshirojp_minowajo/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.oshirojp.com/oshirojp_minowajo/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rito]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 11:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[日本百大名城攻略]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[關東、甲信越]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[長野業正]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[箕輪城位在東京西北邊，高崎市箕郷町中的一座平山城
目前僅有2016年修復的木造角馬出西虎口門外，並沒有留下其他任何的建築物
而城下町也保留了過去的氛圍，只可惜店家數量略少，整體環境幽靜。避開雨季前往即可]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>箕輪城位在東京西北邊，高崎市箕郷町中的一座平山城<br>目前僅有2016年修復的木造角馬出西虎口門外，並沒有留下其他任何的建築物<br>而城下町也保留了過去的氛圍，只可惜店家數量略少，整體環境幽靜。避開雨季前往即可</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="854" height="625" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1330.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1652" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1330.png 854w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1330-300x220.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1330-768x562.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px" /></figure>



<p>從本篇文章開始，百大名城攻略也加入了影片以及字幕解說，不想看文章想看影片的人，可以從這裡看看攻略箕輪城的影片</p>



<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-cXJV_v914" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">日本百大名城No.16，適合散步踏青的箕輪城，一個人的旅行</a></p>



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<iframe title="日本百大名城No.16，適合散步踏青的箕輪城，一個人的旅行" width="800" height="450" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4-cXJV_v914?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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<p>箕輪城的建造約在西元1512年開始進行，由當時管理該地長野家的當主長野業尚進行建設。但是也有一個說法是長野業尚的兒子，長野信業在1526年時建築的。</p>



<p>箕輪城所在的位置，是古代令制國，上野國的領地內。當時上野國的國主是關東統領上杉家，而1558年時上杉憲政因為不敵北條家的攻擊而敗逃至越後上杉謙信的領地。</p>



<p>隨著上杉憲政的敗逃，上野國屢次遭受到北條氏康、武田信玄以及上杉政虎的入侵，但在長野信業的兒子長野業正的治理下，不但守住了這幾次的入侵，也聯合了當地箕輪衆的武士團，讓該地處於安全的狀態。同時也是長野家最強大的全盛時期。</p>



<p>長野業正在信長野望的遊戲中，是個能力出眾的老人家~(X</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="315" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1331.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1654" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1331.png 600w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1331-300x158.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1331-390x205.png 390w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure>



<p>只可惜在1561年時，長野業正過世，由年僅14歲的長野業盛繼承長野家的當主。<br>而得知長野業正過世消息的武田信玄，再度的對箕輪城發動攻擊。1565年時打下了箕輪城周遭的城，造成了箕輪城的孤立，並在1566年發動總攻擊。<br>無法等到上杉謙信的援軍的箕輪城，在九月下旬就被武田信玄納入自己的勢力了。</p>



<p>武田信玄管理箕輪城的期間，曾任許多強而有能力的家臣擔任城主。像是甘利昌忠、真田幸隆、浅利信種、内藤昌豊以及其子内藤昌月等武將。由此可知箕輪城的位置有多麼重要了。</p>



<p>1582年時，武田家在天目山之戰中被滅亡。織田信長的家臣滝川一益接收了箕輪城的管理。同年發生本能寺之變，北條家的北條氏政趁機進攻上野國並攻破了滝川一益的勢力，並由北條氏政的弟弟，北條氏邦擔任城主。</p>



<p>而在1590年時的小田原征伐戰中，箕輪城受到前田利家與上杉景勝聯合軍的攻擊並開城投降。同年德川家康任命四天王中的井伊直政擔任城主，直到1598年井伊直政轉封至高崎城，箕輪城才進行廢城，結束了箕輪城80年的歷史</p>



<p>2016年時，當地政府透過木造的方式修復了角馬出西虎口門，接下來是預定復元本丸西虎門</p>



<p>箕輪城才短短80年的歷史，但是故事卻非常的精彩。Wiki上甚至列出了歷代的城主，每一位城主都是嚇嚇有名的武將。由此可知箕輪城的戰略地位是多麼重要了</p>



<p>這些內容我都列在後面的參考資料中，有興趣的人可以看一下，真的很精彩</p>



<p>前往箕輪城的方式很簡單，只要在高崎站轉搭乘公車約30分鐘即可抵達</p>



<p>高崎站出站後，巴士站在西出口的位置。由於東西兩個出口都有巴士站，所以很容易跑錯地方。要由西出口出去喔</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1655" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1332.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>出了西出口就可以看到平面道路上有著許多的巴士停靠區</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1656" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1333.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>前往箕輪城，要搭乘2號線，前往伊香保溫泉的公車，大約30分鐘就可以抵達了</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1657" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1334.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>高崎站的位置，剛好是位在東京、新潟、長野等等地區的中間點，算是一個非常大，也重要的站，有許多交通都是需要在高崎站進行轉車</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1658" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1335.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>城山入口站下車後，大約還需要步行5~10分鐘，這段路沒有路標，所以看著GoogleMap走會比較好</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1659" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1336.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>城山入口站下車，會從箕輪城的搦手口進去，而不是西虎口門。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1660" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1337.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>接著會看到二之丸，由於箕輪城早早就廢城了，所以也沒有任何的建築物留下來。不過整體看起來佔地非常的大。應該是為了保留許多兵馬所以需要這麼大的面積吧。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1661" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1338.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>本丸面積也是相關大，若是有留下建築的話，應該會有非常多的設置吧</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1662" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1339.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>目前在本丸中，只有立一個箕輪城跡以及歷史說明的石碑。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1663" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1340.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>三之丸，一樣是個蠻大的地方，不過只剩下樹林而已了</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1664" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1341.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>穿過了三之丸，就可以到2016年才修復完成的西虎口門。這也是箕輪城目前唯一一個復元的建築物</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1665" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1342.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>由於箕輪城算是地處要地，所以對於城的防守也挖了不少的堀。雖然箕輪城是平山城，但是我覺得歷代城主應該都把它當成山城來設計了</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1666" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1343.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>由於箕輪城位處偏遠，所以旁邊幾乎看不到任何的店家，所以最好在身上多帶一些點心以備不時之需</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1667" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1344.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>整體來說，箕輪城是個適合出去當作郊外踏青，散步的好地方。當成是個郊外景點前往即可</p>



<p>箕輪城蓋章的地方，並不在箕輪城跡中，而是在距離城跡約2公里處的高崎市箕郷支所。如果是在假日前往，蓋章的地方則會是在箕郷支所後方的警衛室</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="770" height="682" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1345.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1668" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1345.png 770w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1345-300x266.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1345-768x680.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" /></figure>



<p>箕輪城，走到斷腿後取得</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1669" srcset="https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346-1024x576.png 1024w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346-1536x864.png 1536w, https://blog.oshirojp.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image-1346.png 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>參考資料<br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%9F%8E" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">箕輪城(日文)</a><br><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">令制國</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%8E%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E6%B0%8F" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">上野長野氏(日文)</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E5%AE%B6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">山内上杉家(日文)</a><br><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">上杉憲政</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">上杉謙信(日文)</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E6%A5%AD%E6%AD%A3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">長野業正(日文)</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%81%E4%BC%90#%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%AE%E5%B1%B1%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">甲州征伐-天目山の戦い(日文)</a><br><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%B5%81%E5%B7%9D%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">神流川の戦い(日文)</a></p>



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